Who were the main authors of the Treaty of Rome in 1957?

The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, is a foundational document for the establishment of the European Economic Community (EEC), which later evolved into the European Union. The main authors of this treaty were representatives of the six founding member countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. These nations sought to create a common market and promote economic integration in post-war Europe to prevent future conflicts and foster economic cooperation.

This context is crucial, as the other options do not accurately represent the parties involved in the negotiation of the Treaty of Rome. The Allied Powers of World War II played a significant role in the geopolitical restructuring of Europe after the war, but they were not directly responsible for the creation of the EEC. Similarly, United Nations representatives were not involved in the treaty's formation, as the UN primarily focuses on international cooperation and peace rather than regional economic integration. Members of the European Parliament, while influential in later legislative processes, were not involved in drafting the Treaty of Rome because the Parliament was not established until the EEC began functioning. Thus, the correct response emphasizes the collaboration of the founding member countries, who laid the groundwork for a more unified Europe through this treaty.