Which term describes the revival of art, culture, and learning in Europe from the late 14th to the 17th century?

The Renaissance is the term that accurately describes the revival of art, culture, and learning in Europe from the late 14th to the 17th century. This period marked a profound cultural awakening that drew inspiration from classical antiquity, leading to advancements in various fields such as literature, philosophy, and the visual arts. Notable figures of the Renaissance include artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who made significant contributions to art and architecture, while thinkers such as Erasmus and Machiavelli influenced literature and political thought.

This era saw the flourishing of humanism, a movement that emphasized the study of classical texts, the value of individual expression, and a focus on human potential and achievements. The sharing of ideas through the invention of the printing press also played a critical role in increasing literacy and disseminating new thoughts throughout Europe.

In contrast, the Baroque Period came later, characterized by dramatic art and architecture. The Enlightenment emphasized reason and individualism over tradition and is typically associated with the late 17th and 18th centuries. The Industrial Age refers to the period of industrialization that began in the late 18th century and transformed economies and societies. Therefore, the Renaissance distinctly encapsulates the cultural revival in question.