Which social class was primarily responsible for initiating the French Revolution?

The Bourgeoisie, or the middle class, played a crucial role in initiating the French Revolution due to their unique position within French society. This class included merchants, professionals, and educated individuals who were economically successful but politically marginalized. While they were often wealthier than the nobility and had substantial influence in commerce and industry, they lacked the privileged status that came with noble birth.

During the late 18th century, the Bourgeoisie grew increasingly frustrated with the existing social and political structures, which were dominated by the clergy and the nobility. They resented the heavy taxation imposed on them while the nobility enjoyed tax exemptions. Additionally, Enlightenment ideas about individual rights, liberties, and government by consent influenced many from this class, fueling their desire for reform.

The culmination of their frustrations was evident in their support for the National Assembly and the Tennis Court Oath in 1789, where they declared their intent to create a new constitution for France. Their actions symbolized a shift in power and ideology that was central to the revolutionary movement, as the Bourgeoisie sought to dismantle the old order and establish a society based on equality and merit rather than inherited privilege. Thus, this social class was essential in instigating the revolution and