Which revolution is characterized by the overthrow of Louis XVI in France?

The revolution characterized by the overthrow of Louis XVI in France is the French Revolution. This pivotal event, which began in 1789, arose from widespread discontent with the monarchy, social inequality, and economic hardship. The Revolution marked a significant turn in history, as it sought to abolish feudal privileges and establish a republic based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

The downfall of Louis XVI not only symbolized the end of absolute monarchy in France but also inspired revolutionary movements across Europe and beyond, leading to the rise of modern democratic ideals. The overthrow was a response to the perceived tyranny of the king and his inability to address the pressing needs of the populace, cementing the French Revolution's status as a major impetus for change not only in France but around the world.