Which of the following best describes the Enlightenment movement?

The Enlightenment movement is best described as a shift towards rational thought and individualism. This period, spanning roughly from the late 17th century to the 18th century, emphasized the use of reason, science, and empirical evidence as tools to understand the world and improve human society. Thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant championed ideas about individual rights, personal freedoms, and the importance of questioning traditional authority.

These ideas marked a significant departure from previous eras that often prioritized established traditions and hierarchies, as well as a move away from the dominance of religious dogma in public life. The Enlightenment laid the intellectual groundwork for modern democratic principles and inspired revolutions and reforms that sought to promote liberty and equality for individuals.