Which event led to the rise of radical factions during the French Revolution?

The Reign of Terror is pivotal in understanding the rise of radical factions during the French Revolution. This period, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, was characterized by extreme political repression, violence, and the widespread execution of perceived enemies of the revolution, largely orchestrated by the Committee of Public Safety led by Robespierre. The fear created by the government’s actions led more radical groups to assert their influence, advocating for a more extreme approach to revolutionary ideals, ultimately driving the revolution farther left ideologically. The radicalization of political discourse, exemplified by the rise of the Jacobins, resulted in harsh measures against counter-revolutionaries and dissenters, increasing tensions within revolutionary circles.

The other options each relate to significant events but did not directly catalyze the growth of radical factions to the same extent. The execution of Louis XVI was critical in establishing the revolutionary government’s commitment to ending monarchy, but it was the subsequent atmosphere of fear and retaliation during the Reign of Terror that truly spurred radical factions. The establishment of the Directory marked a return to a more moderate government after the excesses of the Terror, indicating the waning influence of radical factions. The formation of the National Convention was essential in laying the groundwork