Which document proclaimed the rights of man and the citizen during the French Revolution?

The document that proclaimed the rights of man and the citizen during the French Revolution is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This foundational text was adopted in August 1789 by the National Assembly, marking a crucial moment in the revolutionary period. It articulated the Enlightenment ideals of individualism, liberty, and equality, laying down the principles that all men are born free and equal in rights. The Declaration championed the concepts of popular sovereignty and the notion that authority derives from the people, establishing the framework for modern human rights.

The other options, while significant in their own contexts, do not pertain to the French Revolution’s articulation of rights. The Declaration of Independence primarily addressed the American colonies' separation from British rule and articulated American revolutionary ideals. The Napoleonic Code, established later in 1804, dealt with civil laws and governance but was not a declaration of rights in the same spirit as the French Declaration. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a critical document in limiting the powers of the monarchy in England, but it existed long before the French Revolution and did not focus on the equality of all citizens in the way the French Declaration did.