Which document proclaimed the rights of men and citizens during the French Revolution?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a foundational document of the French Revolution, adopted in 1789. It articulated the principles of individual and collective rights, asserting that all men are born free and equal in rights. This declaration was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and emphasized concepts such as liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. It aimed to establish the rights of citizens within the framework of a new government and was instrumental in shaping modern democratic principles.

In contrast, other documents listed do not focus primarily on rights. The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy and outlined the structure of government but was not dedicated solely to the rights of individuals. The Napoleonic Code, enacted later, was a set of civil laws that reorganized French law rather than a declaration of rights. The Treaty of Paris pertained to international agreements and territorial adjustments rather than the rights of citizens within France. Thus, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen stands out as the specific proclamation of rights during this transformative period in French history.