Which architectural style is characterized by pointed arches and ribbed vaults?

The architectural style characterized by pointed arches and ribbed vaults is Gothic architecture. This style emerged in the 12th century and was predominantly used throughout the High and Late Middle Ages. Pointed arches allowed for greater verticality and a larger and more complex structure, making it possible to build higher ceilings and larger windows, which contributed to the dramatic and ethereal look of Gothic cathedrals. Ribbed vaults provided the necessary structural support to ceilings, enabling the incorporation of intricate designs and lighter materials. These features were essential in creating the soaring and light-filled spaces typical of Gothic churches and cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. In contrast, other styles like Baroque, Renaissance, and Neoclassical have distinct characteristics that do not include pointed arches and ribbed vaults, focusing instead on different forms and elements of design.