What was a long-term effect of the French Revolution on European monarchies?

The long-term effect of the French Revolution on European monarchies was that it led to the domino effect of revolutions across the continent. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, inspired a wave of revolutionary movements in various countries seeking to challenge the established monarchies and promote ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Following the example set in France, other nations experienced uprisings and attempts at reform, driven by the desire to overthrow oppressive regimes or change the political structure. This chain reaction of revolutions influenced a variety of political movements throughout Europe, including the 1848 revolutions, which were widespread across the continent and demonstrated the revolutionary spirit ignited by the French example.

These revolutions also encouraged the growth of nationalist and democratic sentiments, which further undermined the authority and traditional power structures of monarchies. The lasting impact was a gradual shift away from absolute monarchies towards constitutional ones, and, in many cases, the eventual establishment of republics. This phenomenon illustrates how the French Revolution not only impacted France itself but also served as a catalyst for change throughout Europe.