What term describes the revival of classical learning and wisdom during the Renaissance?

The term that describes the revival of classical learning and wisdom during the Renaissance is humanism. This intellectual movement emphasized the study of classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on subjects such as philosophy, literature, and the arts. Humanists sought to apply the principles found in these works to contemporary society, promoting the importance of individual experience and the potential for human achievement.

The Renaissance marked a significant shift in thought, moving away from the medieval focus on religious matters and the afterlife to a more secular approach that valued human reason and creativity. This emphasis on human potential and the study of classical antiquity had profound impacts on art, science, and education during this period.

While rationalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes reason as the primary source of knowledge, and classicism refers to the influence of classical styles and ideas in various forms of art and culture, neo-classicism specifically refers to a later movement in the 18th and early 19th centuries that drew inspiration from classical antiquity but is distinct from the Renaissance's initial humanist revival.