What significant change did the Glorious Revolution of 1688 bring about in England?

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 marked a pivotal moment in English history, primarily because it established parliamentary sovereignty. This event resulted in the overthrow of King James II and led to the constitutional changes that reinforced the power of Parliament over that of the monarchy.

Prior to the Glorious Revolution, there was significant tension between the monarchy and Parliament, especially regarding issues of governance, rights, and religion. The revolution brought William of Orange and his wife Mary to the throne, which was contingent upon their acceptance of the Bill of Rights in 1689. This document established key principles such as the supremacy of Parliament, the necessity of consent for taxation, and the right to petition the crown, thereby limiting the powers of the monarchy.

This shift was foundational in the evolution of a constitutional monarchy in England, where the monarch's powers were limited by law and Parliament became the central governing authority. This concept of parliamentary sovereignty would later become a cornerstone of the British political system and influence democratic governance around the world.

In contrast, the establishment of a monarchy or the rise of absolute rule would be contradictory to the outcomes of the Glorious Revolution, as those would imply an increase in monarchical power rather than a limitation of it. The expansion of colonial territories is unrelated to