What ideology is characterized by the belief in a classless society?

The ideology characterized by the belief in a classless society is communism. This political and economic theory advocates for a society where the means of production are owned communally, eliminating class distinctions between the wealthy and the working class. Communism envisions a scenario where all individuals contribute according to their ability and receive according to their needs, aiming for an equitable distribution of resources and wealth.

This idea resonates with the foundational theories laid out by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that the eventual goal of socialism would be the establishment of a classless society following a proletarian revolution. In this society, there would be no private property, and the state would eventually become unnecessary, leading to a communal way of living where social classes are abolished.

Other ideologies presented do not align with the concept of a classless society in the same way. Fascism promotes a strong, centralized state led by a dictatorial leader, often believing in a hierarchy among different races or nations. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedoms, property rights, and often supports market economies that inherently create class distinctions. Conservatism typically values traditional social structures and existing hierarchies, advocating for the preservation of the established order rather than the creation of a classless society.