The passage most clearly shows the influence of which development?

The passage reflects the influence of a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman texts among humanist thinkers, characteristic of the Renaissance period. Humanism emphasized the study of classical literature, philosophy, and history, which encouraged individuals to explore human potential and experience rather than solely rely on religious doctrine. This return to the classics significantly shaped European thought, leading to new ideas about education, governance, and individual rights.

By revisiting and incorporating themes and knowledge from antiquity, humanists sought to redefine traditional perspectives, particularly in areas such as art, science, and ethics. The revival of classical texts inspired a broader intellectual movement that valued empirical observation and rational thought, which laid the groundwork for the later developments in science and philosophy. The emphasis on human experience and wisdom from the classical era aligns closely with the ideas presented in the passage, demonstrating the profound impact of humanism during this transformative period in European history.