How did Baroque and Mannerist artistic styles differ from previous influences?

Baroque and Mannerist artistic styles are characterized by their dramatic and exaggerated human forms, which marked a significant departure from the more restrained and balanced compositions of the Renaissance. In Baroque art, artists aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur, often using dynamic poses and intense facial expressions to draw the viewer into the scene. This focus on movement and theatricality is a hallmark of the Baroque style, which sought to create a sense of awe and wonder.

Mannerism, which preceded Baroque, also featured elongated forms and unusual proportions that contributed to an emotional rather than a realistic depiction of subjects. While the Renaissance celebrated harmony and proportion, Baroque and Mannerist artists intentionally distorted these elements to convey psychological depth and dramatic tension. This differentiation signifies a shift in artistic priorities, emphasizing emotional impact over classical ideals of beauty and proportion.

The other options do not fully capture the essence of these artistic styles. For instance, while landscapes became more popular later on, they were not the primary focus of Baroque and Mannerist art as they were with predecessors, like the Renaissance. Similarly, religious themes remained prevalent during the Baroque period, even if presented in a more emotive manner. The use of abstract shapes and colors to convey a vision is